A.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart
A
Kickstart file specifies settings for an
installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a
Kickstart file and carry out the installation process without any
further input from a user.
|
Every Installation Produces a Kickstart File |
The Fedora installation process automatically writes a Kickstart
file that contains the settings for the installed system. This
file is always saved as
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg . You may use this
file to repeat the installation with identical settings, or
modify copies to specify settings for other systems.
|
Fedora includes a graphical application to create and modify
Kickstart files by selecting the options you require. Use the
package system-config-kickstart
to install
this utility. To load the Fedora Kickstart editor, choose
->
->
.
Kickstart files list installation settings in plain text, with one
option per line. This format lets you modify your Kickstart files
with any text editor, and write scripts or applications that
generate custom Kickstart files for your systems.
To automate the installation process with a Kickstart file, use
the ks
option to specify the name and location of
the file:
linux ks=
location/kickstart-file.cfg
You may use Kickstart files that are held on either removable
storage, a hard drive, or a network server. Refer to
Table A.2, “Kickstart Sources” for the supported Kickstart
sources.
Kickstart Source |
Option Format |
CD or DVD drive
|
ks=
cdrom:/directory/ks.cfg
|
Hard Drive
|
ks=
hd:/device/directory/ks.cfg
|
Other Device
|
ks=
file:/device/directory/ks.cfg
|
HTTP Server
|
ks=
https://server.mydomain.com/directory/ks.cfg
|
FTP Server
|
ks=
ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/ks.cfg
|
NFS Server
|
ks=
nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/ks.cfg
|
Table A.2. Kickstart Sources
To obtain a Kickstart file from a script or application on a Web
server, specify the URL of the application with the
ks=
option. If you add the option
kssendmac
, the request also sends HTTP headers to
the Web application. Your application can use these headers to
identify the computer. This line sends a request with headers to
the application
https://server.example.com/kickstart.cgi:
linux ks=https://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi kssendmac