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Thinking in C++
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Installing the vpointer

Because the VPTR determines the virtual function behavior of the object, you can see how it’s critical that the VPTR always be pointing to the proper VTABLE. You don’t ever want to be able to make a call to a virtual function before the VPTR is properly initialized. Of course, the place where initialization can be guaranteed is in the constructor, but none of the Instrument examples has a constructor.

This is where creation of the default constructor is essential. In the Instrument examples, the compiler creates a default constructor that does nothing except initialize the VPTR. This constructor, of course, is automatically called for all Instrument objects before you can do anything with them, so you know that it’s always safe to call virtual functions.

The implications of the automatic initialization of the VPTR inside the constructor are discussed in a later section.

Thinking in C++
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   Reproduced courtesy of Bruce Eckel, MindView, Inc. Design by Interspire