4.3.7 Command line options
Some commands take arguments. The arguments starting with - or
-- are called options and control the behavior of the command.
$ date
Mon Oct 27 23:02:09 CET 2003
$ date -R
Mon, 27 Oct 2003 23:02:40 +0100
Here the command-line argument -R changes the date
command behavior to output RFC-2822 compliant date string.