When a user logs in to a Fedora system, the pam_console.so module is called by login or the graphical login programs, gdm , kdm , and xdm . If this user is the first user to log in at the physical console — referred to as the console user — the module grants the user ownership of a variety of devices normally owned by root. The console user owns these devices until the last local session for that user ends. After this user has logged out, ownership of the devices reverts back to the root user.

The devices affected include, but are not limited to, sound cards, diskette drives, and CD-ROM drives.

This facility allows a local user to manipulate these devices without obtaining root access, thus simplifying common tasks for the console user.

You can modify the list of devices controlled by pam_console.so by editing the following files:

You can change the permissions of different devices than those listed in the above files, or override the specified defaults. Rather than modify the 50-default.perms file, you should create a new file (for example, xx -name.perms) and enter the required modifications. The name of the new default file must begin with a number higher than 50 (for example, 51-default.perms). This will override the defaults in the 50-default.perms file.

<console>=tty[0-9][0-9]* vc/[0-9][0-9]* :0\.[0-9] :0 
<xconsole>=:0\.[0-9] :0

<console>=tty[0-9][0-9]* vc/[0-9][0-9]*