Follow Techotopia on Twitter

On-line Guides
All Guides
eBook Store
iOS / Android
Linux for Beginners
Office Productivity
Linux Installation
Linux Security
Linux Utilities
Linux Virtualization
Linux Kernel
System/Network Admin
Programming
Scripting Languages
Development Tools
Web Development
GUI Toolkits/Desktop
Databases
Mail Systems
openSolaris
Eclipse Documentation
Techotopia.com
Virtuatopia.com
Answertopia.com

How To Guides
Virtualization
General System Admin
Linux Security
Linux Filesystems
Web Servers
Graphics & Desktop
PC Hardware
Windows
Problem Solutions
Privacy Policy

  




 

 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Essentials Book now available.

Purchase a copy of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (RHEL 9) Essentials

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Essentials Print and eBook (PDF) editions contain 34 chapters and 298 pages

Preview Book

Chapter 3. Setting Up DM-Multipath

This chapter provides step-by-step example procedures for configuring DM-Multipath. It includes the following procedures:
  • Basic DM-Multipath setup
  • Ignoring local disks
  • Adding more devices to the configuration file

3.1. Setting Up DM-Multipath

Before setting up DM-Multipath on your system, ensure that your system has been updated and includes the device-mapper-multipath package.
You set up multipath with the mpathconf utility, which creates the multipath configuration file /etc/multipath.conf.
  • If the /etc/multipath.conf file already exists, the mpathconf utlity will edit it.
  • If the /etc/multipath.conf file does not exist, the mpathconf utility will use the /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf file as the starting file.
  • If the /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf file does not exist the mpathconf utility will create the /etc/multipath.conf file from scratch.
If you do not need to edit the /etc/multipath.conf file, you can set up DM-Multipath for a basic failover configuration by running the following command. This command enables the multipath configuration file and starts the multipathd daemon.
# mpathconf --enable --with_multipathd y
If you need to edit the /etc/multipath.conf file before starting the multipathd daemon. use the following procedure to set up DM-Multipath for a basic failover configuration.
  1. Run the mpathconf command with the --enable option specified:
    # mpathconf --enable
    
    For information on additional options to the mpathconf command you may require, see the mpathconf man page or run the mpathconf command with the --help option specified.
    # mpathconf --help
    usage: /sbin/mpathconf <command>
    
    Commands:
    Enable: --enable 
    Disable: --disable
    Set user_friendly_names (Default n): --user_friendly_names <y|n>
    Set find_multipaths (Default n): --find_multipaths <y|n> 
    Load the dm-multipath modules on enable (Default y): --with_module  <y|n>
    start/stop/reload multipathd (Default n): --with_multipathd  <y|n>
    chkconfig on/off multipathd (Default y): --with_chkconfig  <y|n>
    
  2. Edit the /etc/multipath.conf file if necessary. The default settings for DM-Multipath are compiled in to the system and do not need to be explicitly set in the /etc/multipath.conf file.
    The default value of path_grouping_policy is set to failover, so in this example you do not need to edit the /etc/multipath.conf file. For information on changing the values in the configuration file to something other than the defaults, see Chapter 4, The DM-Multipath Configuration File.
    The initial defaults section of the configuration file configures your system so that the names of the multipath devices are of the form mpathn; without this setting, the names of the multipath devices would be aliased to the WWID of the device.
  3. Save the configuration file and exit the editor, if necessary.
  4. Execute the following command:
    # service multipathd start
    
Since the value of user_friendly_name is set to yes in the configuration file, the multipath devices will be created as /dev/mapper/mpathn. For information on setting the name of the device to an alias of your choosing, see Chapter 4, The DM-Multipath Configuration File.
If you do not want to use user friendly names, you can run the following command:
# mpathconf --enable --user_friendly_names n

Note

If you find that you need to edit the multipath configuration file after you have started the multipath daemon, you must execute the service multipath reload command for the changes to take effect.

 
 
  Published under the terms of the Creative Commons License Design by Interspire