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Ruby Programming
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Looking Inside Classes

We can find out a bit more about the methods and constants in a particular object. Instead of just checking to see whether the object responds to a given message, we can ask for methods by access level, we can ask for just singleton methods, and we can have a look at the object's constants.

class Demo
  private
    def privMethod
    end
  protected
    def protMethod
    end
  public
    def pubMethod
    end
  def Demo.classMethod
  end
  CONST = 1.23
end
Demo.private_instance_methods ["privMethod"]
Demo.protected_instance_methods ["protMethod"]
Demo.public_instance_methods ["pubMethod"]
Demo.singleton_methods ["classMethod"]
Demo.constants - Demo.superclass.constants ["CONST"]

Module.constants returns all the constants available via a module, including constants from the module's superclasses. We're not interested in those just at the moment, so we'll subtract them from our list.

Given a list of method names, we might now be tempted to try calling them. Fortunately, that's easy with Ruby.
Ruby Programming
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  Published under the terms of the Open Publication License Design by Interspire